Paying to Stand on the Shoulders of Giants: How Citation Paywalls Are Strangling American Research
American researchers face a deepening paradox: the very studies they need to cite and build upon are locked behind subscription walls that cost hundreds of dollars per article. The result is a fractured scientific enterprise where duplicated efforts, isolated silos, and delayed breakthroughs have become routine. This investigation examines the true productivity toll of citation paywalls on the US research community.